|
Italian
Campaign
1800

Masséna
|
After
the Austrians refused Bonaparte's peace proposals,
they threatened the borders in the north of Italy
and blocked Masséna at Genoa. War having become unavoidable,
Bonaparte organised his offensive.
General
Moreau attacked General Kray in Germany, then went
in the direction of Italy.
Bonaparte
decided to cross the Grand Saint Bernard Pass, in
the direction of Milan, to take General Melas (the
one who was blocking Masséna), from the rear. On 4
June, Masséna was obliged to capitulate. Bonaparte
went down towards the Po to cut off the Austrian general's
retreat.
General
Lannes carried off an initial victory, but the decisive
battle took place at Marengo
on 14 June. Victory was only just obtained, and it
was at the cost of the loss of General Desaix.
The
Austrians signed the Trévise
armistice on 15 January 1801, following Moreau's
victory at Hohenlinden.
.
|
Campaign
of Boulogne
1803
|
The
whole of the French troops were assembled. The Great
Army took form.
It
was divided into several army corps, each one consisting
of three or four divisions of infantrymen and cavalrymen,
an artillery corps, a company made up of firemen and
ambulance men as well as a military engineers' park
As for the Imperial Guard, it was made up entirely
of crack soldiers who acted as one.
All
these corps were independent but could take action
together on the same battlefield, thanks to the regular
links between the aides de camp.
Logistics
were taken care of by Marshall Berthier.
The
Great Army, organised in this manner, was able to
act exceptionally rapidly, and was Napoleon's trump
card.
|

Officer
of the Great Army
|